Trichoglottis

(pronounced: trik-oh-GLOTT-iss)

Classification

Vandeae subtribe Aeridinae

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Overview

Monopodial epiphytes. Stems viny, erect or pendent, rooting at the nodes. Leaves alternate, distichous, leathery, often twisted to lie in one plane. Inflorescences subsessile axillary racemes, producing superposed inflorescences over time. Flowers two-ranked. Sepals and petals free, spreading. Lip three-lobed, spurred, with a backwall callus, the callus often tongue-shaped. Column short, with a short foot, the wings apical, blunt, usually pubescent; pollinia 4, in two tightly appressed pairs on a common linear stipe and viscidium.

Etymology

From the Greek tricho, meaning hair, and kentron, meaning spur, referring to the narrow spurs found in some species.

Distribution

A genus of about 60 species found from India to New Guinea and the Philippines. Species with long-pedunculate racemes or panicles are treated as the segregate genus Staurochilus.

Care and Culture Card

See basic growing conditions and care information below.


Literature

Jenny, R. and H. Fessel 1999. Trichoglottis philippinensis var. brachiata (Ames) L. O. Wms. 1938. Die Orchidee 50(5): Orchideenkartei Seite 907-908.

Seidenfaden, G. 1986. The reappearance of an interesting Trichoglottis (Orchidaceae). Kew Bull. 41(3):693-695.

Senghas, K. 1999. Trichoglottis pusilla, ein Orchideenkleinrod aus Java. J. Orchideenfr. 6(4):246-251.

Williams, L. O. 1938. The genus Trichoglottis in the Philippine Islands. Philip. J. Sci. 65(4):385-397.
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