Cleistes
(pronounced: KLY-steez)
Classification
subtribe Pogoniinae, of unknown affinity. Cleistes, like Triphora, has been included in a broadly defined Pogonia and is still occasionally found in the synonymy of Pogonia, a genus now usually restricted to a few north-temperate species.
Overview
Terrestrials arising from tubers. Stems erect, unbranched, usually glaucous. Leaves sessile, graduating in size, becoming smaller towards the apex. Flowers solitary from upper leaf axils. Sepals and petals subsimilar, free, the petals subequal to the sepals or shorter and broader. Lip unlobed or three-lobed, sessile, +/- lamellate or thickened crests, with paired stipitate processes at the base. Column elongated, without wings or a foot; pollinia 2, granular.
Etymology
From the Greek kleistos, meaning closed, referring to the tube formed by the lip and petals of most species.
Distribution
A genus of about 55 species ranging from North America to southern South America with the majority of species in Brazil and the Guianas.
Care and Culture Card
See basic growing conditions and care information below.
Little is known about cultivating Cleistes. Tropical species show a preference for sterile white sands, an ecology that suggests the need for mycorrhizal fungus relations into the adult life cycle of the orchid. Tropical species should be potted in a low-nutrient terrestrial mixture of sand and other more or less inorganic materials. Provide them with warm to intermediate temperatures, full light, a low-salt (= low osmotic value) fertilizing regime, and steady watering throughout the year. Temperate species should be potted in an acidic, sandy garden loam. They should be watered and cared for as typical mesophytic garden plants during the growing season. Upon entering dormancy the plants should be placed in a cold frame or have the pots plunged into the garden soil with a heavy over-wintering mulch of pine needles.
Literature
Catling, P. M. and K. B. Gregg 1992. Systematics of the genus Cleistes in North America. Lindleyana 7(2):57-73. Gregg, K. B. 1989. Reproductive biology of the orchid Cleistes divaricata (L.) Ames var. bifaria Fernald growing in a West Virginia meadow. Castanea 54:57-78. Gregg, K. B. 1992. Defrauding the deceitful orchid: pollen collection by pollinators of Cleistes divaricata and C. bifaria. Lindleyana 6(4):214-220. Toscano de Brito, A. L. V. and L. S. Leoni 1997. Cleistes carautae Toscano & Leoni, uma nova Orchidaceae native do Parque Nacional do Caparaó, Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Pabstia 8(5):1--3.
FREE ACCESS: Orchid DealWire
Get notified when orchid vendors have special promotions and exclusive savings.